Material processing is a research area focused on the development and optimization of techniques for transforming raw materials into finished products. This can involve a variety of processes such as casting, molding, machining, welding, and coating, among others. The goal of material processing research is to improve the efficiency, quality, and sustainability of manufacturing processes in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, construction, and electronics. Researchers in this field often work on developing new materials, exploring advanced manufacturing technologies, and studying the properties and behavior of materials under different processing conditions.